Smooth Greensnake

Smooth Greensnake

Opheodrys vernalis

Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Acadia National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

65 Verified sightings at Acadia National Park From 2019 to 2026
85 In all 3 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Smooth Greensnake

The smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis) is a species of North American nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is also referred to as the grass snake. It is a slender, "small medium" snake that measures 36–51 cm (14–20 in) as an adult. It gets its common name from its smooth dorsal scales, as opposed to the rough green snake, which has keeled dorsal scales. The smooth green snake is found in marshes, meadows, open woods, and along stream edges, and is native to regions of Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico. A non-aggressive snake, it seldom bites and usually flees when threatened. It mates in late spring to summer, and females lay their eggs from June to September. The smooth green snake will often bob its head in order to mimic vegetation blowing in the wind.

The smooth green snake is slender. In size, it is classified as a "small medium" snake, reaching to 36–51 cm (14–20 in) in total length (including tail) as an adult. The longest smooth green snake was measured as being 66 cm (26 in) in total length. The tail makes up about 1/4 to 1/2 the total length of the snake; males have longer tails than females.

It is uniform light green... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
3 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ecomuseum Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
2 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Smooth Greensnake in Acadia National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Smooth Greensnake sighting in Acadia National Park on a given day, based on 65 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 7th most-seen of the 7 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Smooth Greensnake in Acadia National Park?

May and August–September

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Smooth Greensnake in Acadia National Park on a given day, against under 5% in October to March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Smooth Greensnake?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Smooth Greensnake sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Acadia National Park the best place to see a Smooth Greensnake?

Yes

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Smooth Greensnake sightings, Acadia National Park has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Cape Breton Highlands National Park (Canada, about 20%) and Shenandoah National Park (United States, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Smooth Greensnake live in Acadia National Park?

Same family: Colubridae

The closest relatives of the Smooth Greensnake that you can see in Acadia National Park (family Colubridae, Colubrid Snakes) are Common Garter Snake (about 50%), Eastern Milksnake (about 30%) and Redbelly Snake (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Smooth Greensnake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Smooth Greensnake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Acadia National Park (65 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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