About the European Spruce Bark Beetle
The European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus), also called the eight-toothed spruce bark beetle, is a species of beetle in the weevil subfamily Scolytinae, the bark beetles, and is found in Europe, Asia Minor and east to China, Japan, and Korea. As it moves from tree to tree, it brings wood-rotting fungi with it, destroying the commercial value of the timber. It creates branching galleries under the bark (in the phloem), weakening the tree; serious and prolonged infestations can create enough galleries to girdle and so kill the tree. It is a serious pest of Norway spruce, a major commercial forestry tree in Europe, but also affects pines, firs, and larches.
The species was first described as Dermestes typographus by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. He gave it the specific name "typographus" (engraver), and it acquired the common name "engraver beetle" for the appearance of the galleries it makes in wood.
In 1800, the Swedish naturalist Gustaf von Paykull described it as Bostrichus octodentatus. In 1860, the Russian entomologist Victor Motschulsky synonymised the species as Tomicus typographus. In 1909, the Japanese entomologist Yoshinao Niijima described... Wikipedia →