Double-spurred Francolin

Double-spurred Francolin

Pternistis bicalcaratus

Silhouette: Amanda Kuhlman · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Accra

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%

40 Verified sightings at Accra
256 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Double-spurred Francolin

The double-spurred spurfowl (Pternistis bicalcaratus) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds. Like most spurfowls, it is restricted to Africa. It is a resident breeder in tropical West Africa, but there is a small and declining isolated population in Morocco.

In 1760, the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the double-spurred spurfowl in his Ornithologie, based on a specimen that had been collected in Senegal. He used the French name "La Perdrix du Sénégal" and the Latin "Perdix Senegalensis." Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766, the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the double-spurred spurfowl. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Tetrao bicalcaratus and cited Brisson's work. The specific epithet bicalcaratus combines the Latin bi meaning "two" and calcaris meaning "spur". The species... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:21

Senegal · 2026

© Peter Boesman · XC1081381 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:08

Gambia · 2025

© Romuald Mikusek · XC1018453 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:11

Ivory Coast · 2016

© Étienne Leroy · XC347498 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
~60%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Abuja 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~30%
2 Ouagadougou 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
~20%
3 Freetown 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
~10%
4 Serrekunda 🇬🇲 Gambia
~10%
5 Accra 🇬🇭 Ghana
~10%
6 Maiduguri 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Double-spurred Francolin in Accra?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Double-spurred Francolin sighting in Accra on a given day, based on 40 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 69th most-seen of the 162 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Double-spurred Francolin in Accra?

February–March and July

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Double-spurred Francolin in Accra on a given day, against about 10% in April–June and August–January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Double-spurred Francolin?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Double-spurred Francolin sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Accra the best place to see a Double-spurred Francolin?

5th of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Double-spurred Francolin sightings, Accra ranks 5th at about 10%. The best odds are in Abuja (Nigeria, about 30%), Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso, about 20%) and Freetown (Sierra Leone, about 10%).

Where does the Double-spurred Francolin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Double-spurred Francolin is recorded against all the birds logged in Accra (40 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Accra