Marginated Tortoise

Marginated Tortoise

Testudo marginata

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~90% · Very likely
at Athens

In 3 days >90%

1,002 Verified sightings at Athens
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Marginated Tortoise

The marginated tortoise (Testudo marginata) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Greece, Italy, and the Balkans in Southern Europe. It is the largest European tortoise. The marginated tortoise is herbivorous, and brumates for the winter.

The marginated tortoise was formally described by German naturalist Johann David Schoepff in 1789; its specific epithet marginata is a straightforward derivation from the Latin term for 'marginated'. The nominate subspecies is the Greek marginated tortoise, Testudo marginata marginata. Three additional subspecies of marginated tortoises have been named:

The Sardinian marginated tortoise (T. m. sarda) is the name usually used to separate the population on the island of Sardinia. These tortoises have less strongly bent tiles in the posterior of their carapaces, and the posterior of the carapace is almost smooth compared with the saw-like T. m. marginata. Clearly distinct according to morphology and entirely allopatric, it cannot be distinguished by mtDNA cytochrome b and nDNA ISSR sequence analysis. Lineage sorting has not occurred to a considerable degree; consequently, the more geographically... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Athens 🇬🇷 Greece
~90%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
3 Ostrava Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
4 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
5 Hodonín Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
6 Safari Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
7 Nuremberg Zoo 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
8 Tiergarten Am Tiergarten 28 in Nürnberg 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
9 Safari Ravenna 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
10 Lisbon Zoo 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
11 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
12 British Columbia Wildlife Park 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
13 Espace zoologique de Saint-Martin-la-Plaine 🇫🇷 France In captivity
14 L'Oceanogràfic 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
15 Faunistic Park Cappeller 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
16 Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
17 Village des tortues 🇫🇷 France In captivity
18 Animal - Bird Collection 🇬🇷 Greece In captivity
19 Castellar Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
20 Seattle Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Downtown Aquarium, Houston 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 LIPU - Centro Habitat Mediterraneo - Oasi Ostia 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
23 Tiergarten Am Tiergarten 12 in Nürnberg 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
24 Tiergarten Am Tiergarten 14 in Nürnberg 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
25 Tiergarten Am Tiergarten 6 in Nürnberg 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
26 iZoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
27 Seattle Marine Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Marginated Tortoise in Athens?

Very likely

About 90% of wildlife watchers report a Marginated Tortoise sighting in Athens on a given day, based on 1,002 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the most-seen of the 8 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Marginated Tortoise in Athens?

March–June and August–November

In those months about 90% of wildlife watchers report a Marginated Tortoise in Athens on a given day, against about 80% in July and December–February, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Marginated Tortoise?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Marginated Tortoise sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Marginated Tortoise?

Only Athens, in our data

Athens is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Marginated Tortoise sightings: about 90% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Marginated Tortoise sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Marginated Tortoise is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Athens (1,002 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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