About the Odontocynips nebulosa
Odontocynips nebulosa is a species of cynipid wasp that induces large, woody, subterranean galls on the roots of oaks. For many years, this species was incorrectly associated with a common, mealy-white gall found on oak leaves; however, that gall is now known to be induced by a different, undescribed species.
The adult wasp is small and rarely observed. The galls are the most common sign of its presence. They form on the roots of young oak shoots, sometimes 5–10 cm underground. Single galls are globular and 10–13 mm in diameter, but they are often aggregated into irregular, lobed, polythalamous (many-chambered) masses that can be as large as 8 cm in diameter. When fresh, they are covered with smooth, light-colored bark similar to the host root, and they become hard and woody when dry. The internal larval cavities are 6–8 mm in diameter.
The wasp is found across the southeastern and central United States, with its range extending from Florida to Texas and north to Missouri and Arkansas. This species is found on the tangled roots of young oak shoots growing in dense thickets where humus has accumulated.
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