Richardson's Ground Squirrel

Richardson's Ground Squirrel

Urocitellus richardsonii

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Calgary

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

751 Verified sightings at Calgary
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Richardson's Ground Squirrel

Richardson's ground squirrel (Urocitellus richardsonii), also known as the dakrat or flickertail, is a North American ground squirrel in the genus Urocitellus. Like a number of other ground squirrels, they are sometimes called prairie dogs or gophers, though the latter name belongs more strictly to the pocket gophers of family Geomyidae, and the former to members of the genus Cynomys.

This squirrel was named after the Scottish naturalist Sir John Richardson. North Dakota is nicknamed the Flickertail state after the squirrel. The nickname Dakrat is derived from "Dakota Rat" and is a commonly used name around Minot, North Dakota and on Minot Air Force Base.

Native to the short grass prairies, Richardson's ground squirrel is found mainly in the northern states of the United States, such as North Dakota and Montana, and in western Canada, including central and southern Alberta, southern Saskatchewan, and southern Manitoba. The range of this animal expanded as forests were cleared to create farmland. They are not simply restricted to prairie; sometimes they adapt to suburban environments, causing them to be seen as pests because of the burrows they dig. It is... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:16

Canada · 2026

© morkenne · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:11

Canada · 2025

© Maianthemum · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:11

Canada · 2024

© nafisachalchal · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Calgary 🇨🇦 Canada
~30%
2 Edmonton 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Green World Ecological Farm 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
2 Gunma Safari Park 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Richardson's Ground Squirrel in Calgary?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Richardson's Ground Squirrel sighting in Calgary on a given day, based on 751 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 7th most-seen of the 25 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Richardson's Ground Squirrel in Calgary?

March to July

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Richardson's Ground Squirrel in Calgary on a given day, against under 5% in November to January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Richardson's Ground Squirrel?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Richardson's Ground Squirrel sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Calgary the best place to see a Richardson's Ground Squirrel?

Yes

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Richardson's Ground Squirrel sightings, Calgary has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Edmonton (Canada, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Richardson's Ground Squirrel live in Calgary?

Same family: Sciuridae

The closest relatives of the Richardson's Ground Squirrel that you can see in Calgary (family Sciuridae, Squirrels) are Eastern Gray Squirrel (about 40%) and American Red Squirrel (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Richardson's Ground Squirrel sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Richardson's Ground Squirrel is recorded against all the mammals logged in Calgary (751 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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