About the Samsum Ant
The samsum ant (Brachyponera sennaarensis, formerly known as Pachycondyla sennaarensis) is a species of ponerine ant widely distributed in Africa and the Middle East. A common household pest, the ant is a member of the genus Brachyponera. It was first described by Austrian entomologist Gustav Mayr in 1862. The ant is known for its powerful sting, in rare occasions leading to anaphylactic shock and death.
The samsum ant was first described by Austrian entomologist Gustav Mayr in his 1862 book Myrmecologische Studien, and was originally placed in the genus Ponera under the name Ponera sennaarensis. The type locality of the species is Sennar, Sudan. The species was categorized in the Brachyponera genus in 1901 by Italian entomologist Carlo Emery, under the name Brachyponera sennaarensis. Emery designated the ant as the type species of the genus, despite Brachyponera croceicornis being assigned as the type species by him a year prior.
In 1994, Brachyponera was synonymized with genus Pachycondyla, with the ant joining under the name Pachycondyla sennaarensis. In the mid 2010s, Brachyponera was revived to full genus status based on morphological and molecular analysis. The... Wikipedia →