Cuban Treefrog

Cuban Treefrog

Osteopilus septentrionalis

Silhouette: Dmitry Bogdanov (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey) · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Havana

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

5 Verified sightings at Havana
709 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Cuban Treefrog

The Cuban tree frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) is a large species of tree frog that is native to Cuba, the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands; but has become invasive in several other places around the Americas. Its wide diet and ability to thrive in urban areas has made it a highly invasive species with established colonies in places such as Florida, the Hawaiian island of Oahu, and the Caribbean Islands. These tree frogs can vary in size from 2 to 5.5 inches (5 to 12.7 cm) in length. Due to their large size, Cuban tree frogs can eat a wide variety of things, particularly native tree frogs, and their removal has shown to result in an increase in the amount of native tree frogs in an area. The tadpoles of Cuban tree frogs also heavily compete with native frog tadpoles, which can cause negative effects in body mass, size at metamorphosis, and growth rates for the native tadpoles.

Cuban tree frogs are the largest tree frogs in North America, ranging from 2 to 5.5 inches or (5 to 12.7 cm) in length. Cuban tree frogs are mostly gray, brown, or green, with young frogs having more green coloration than adults. These frogs have rough, warty skin with blotchy or mottled patterning... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Advertisement call0:14

United States · 2018

© Chris Harrison · XC891003 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:05

United States · 2026

© Connor Gordon · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:32

United States · 2025

© ocnchikergirl · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
2 Ciénaga de Zapata 🇨🇺 Cuba
~40%
3 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
4 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Havana 🇨🇺 Cuba
~30%
4 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Audubon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 ZooTampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Wild Bird Fund 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Cuban Treefrog in Havana?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Cuban Treefrog sighting in Havana on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Cuban Treefrog in Havana?

May

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Cuban Treefrog in Havana on a given day, against under 5% in February to April, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Cuban Treefrog?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Cuban Treefrog sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Havana the best place to see a Cuban Treefrog?

Among the best

Of the 5 cities where we can rate Cuban Treefrog sightings, Havana ranks 3rd at about 30%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Orlando (United States, about 30%) and Miami (United States, about 30%).

Where does the Cuban Treefrog sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Cuban Treefrog is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Havana (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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