About the Iberian Harvester Ant
Messor ibericus, commonly known as the Iberian harvester ant, is a species of harvester ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae found throughout Europe, although they are found mostly in the Iberian Peninsula. They prefer open dry areas, such as scrub or grasslands, and feed on a variety of seeds.
M. ibericus are reddish brown in colour, workers and queens being 4–9 millimetres (0.16–0.35 in) and 9–10 millimetres (0.35–0.39 in) in length respectively. It has relatively small eyes. Males of this species can be distinguished from males of M. structor by the presence of hair (M. structor males are hairless).
Queens of M. ibericus can produce male offspring of the species Messor structor, which is not a sister species, by laying eggs that only contain DNA from M. structor in its nucleus. The nuclear DNA from the egg is removed, only keeping the nuclear DNA of the sperm, resulting in clonal reproduction for the males. This is required because the queen can only produce (female) worker ants using sperm from M. structor, making all workers hybrid. The queen can still create male offspring of her own species, but their sperm cannot produce workers, only queens. The... Wikipedia →