What are the chances of seeing a Spotted Kingfisher in Manila?
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Kingfisher sighting in Manila on a given day, based on 105 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 95th most-seen of the 191 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Spotted Kingfisher in Manila?
August and November–December
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Kingfisher in Manila on a given day, against under 5% in January–July and September–October, the lowest months. Those are among Manila's wettest months, with about 340 mm of rain a month against 100 mm in April.
What time of day is best to see a Spotted Kingfisher?
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Spotted Kingfisher sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Where else can you see a Spotted Kingfisher?
Only Manila, in our data
Manila is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Spotted Kingfisher sightings: under 5% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.
Which relatives of the Spotted Kingfisher live in Manila?
Same family: Alcedinidae
The closest relatives of the Spotted Kingfisher that you can see in Manila (family Alcedinidae, Kingfishers) are Collared Kingfisher (about 70%) and Common Kingfisher (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Spotted Kingfisher sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Spotted Kingfisher is recorded against all the birds logged in Manila (105 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.