Vespa orientalis
In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%
The Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis) is a social insect species of the family Vespidae. It can be found in Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the island of Madagascar (but no reports have been made of its presence on the island for many years), the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of Southern Europe. Oriental hornets have also been found in a few isolated locations such as Mexico and Chile due to human introduction. The Oriental hornet lives in seasonal colonies consisting of caste system dominated by a queen. The hornet builds its nests underground and communicates using sound vibrations. The hornet has a yellow stripe on its cuticle (exoskeleton), which can absorb sunlight to generate a small electrical potential, and this might help supply energy for digging. The adult hornet eats nectar and fruits and scavenges for insects and animal proteins to feed to its young. Because they are scavengers, the hornets may also serve as a transmitter of disease following consumption of infected plants. The hornets are a primary pest to honey bees, attacking bee colonies to obtain honey and animal proteins. The sting of an Oriental hornet can be quite painful to humans and some humans are allergic to stings. Wikipedia →
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More parks will be added in future updates.
No species of the same family or order lives in Mashhad, so these are its closest relatives here: other insects.
Likely
About 50% of wildlife watchers report an Oriental Hornet sighting in Mashhad on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
April and October
In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report an Oriental Hornet in Mashhad on a given day, against about 10% in November, the lowest month. January and June–July have too few records to rate.
2nd of 21
Of the 21 cities where we can rate Oriental Hornet sightings, Mashhad ranks 2nd at about 50%. The best odds are in Naples (Italy, about 70%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Oriental Hornet is recorded against all the insects logged in Mashhad (7 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
