Taiwanese Kaiser

Taiwanese Kaiser

Penthema formosanum

Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Taipei

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

66 Verified sightings at Taipei
5 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Taiwanese Kaiser

Penthema formosanum is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is endemic to Taiwan. The wingspan is 70–85 mm. The larvae have been recorded on Sinocalamus oldhami, Bambusa multiplex and Phyllostachys makinoi. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Taroko National Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Taipei 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Taiwanese Kaiser in Taipei?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Taiwanese Kaiser sighting in Taipei on a given day, based on 66 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 176th most-seen of the 765 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Taiwanese Kaiser in Taipei?

April to September

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Taiwanese Kaiser in Taipei on a given day, against under 5% in October to March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Taiwanese Kaiser?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Taiwanese Kaiser sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Taiwanese Kaiser?

Only Taipei, in our data

Taipei is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Taiwanese Kaiser sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Taiwanese Kaiser live in Taipei?

Same family: Nymphalidae

The closest relatives of the Taiwanese Kaiser that you can see in Taipei (family Nymphalidae, Brush-footed Butterflies) are Common Mapwing (about 20%), Common Palmfly (about 20%) and Great Eggfly (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Taiwanese Kaiser sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Taiwanese Kaiser is recorded against all the insects logged in Taipei (66 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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