Tetraneura ulmi
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
Tetraneura ulmi, the elm sack gall aphid and also known as a fig gall, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus and named in his Systema Naturae, published in 1758. The aphid is found in Asia, Europe and North America, causing abnormal plant growths, known as galls on their primary host, elm trees (Ulmus species). They feed on a secondary host, the roots of various grasses.
The gall is a stalked, club-like smooth pouch (7−15 mm high) on the leaves of elm trees. Feeding inside the gall is a nymph and some wax. Partly formed galls are pale yellow patches with irregular lumpy projections on the top surface of the leaf. On the underside of the leaf, young galls may have a hairy opening.
Mature asexual females leave the galls in the summer and lay eggs on grass roots. The aphids are pink, orange or purple, 2–3 mm long and covered in a thin layer of powdered wax. In the autumn, winged forms fly to elms and give birth to wingless mites of both sexes. After mating each female lays an egg and a female nymph hatches in the spring and starts feeding on the underside of a leaf. The leaf reacts by forming a tiny, yellowish... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bavarian Forest National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany |
More parks will be added in future updates.
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an Elm Sack Gall Aphid sighting in Warsaw on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 460th most-seen of the 580 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May–June and August
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report an Elm Sack Gall Aphid in Warsaw on a given day, against under 5% in July and September–April, the lowest months.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Elm Sack Gall Aphid sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
4th of 7
Of the 7 cities where we can rate Elm Sack Gall Aphid sightings, Warsaw ranks 4th at under 5%. The best odds are in Minsk (Belarus, about 10%), London (United Kingdom, about 10%) and Helsinki (Finland, under 5%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Elm Sack Gall Aphid is recorded against all the insects logged in Warsaw (7 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
