Pseudoseisura unirufa
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%
The grey-crested cacholote (Pseudoseisura unirufa) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. The grey-crested cacholote is monotypic. It was previously considered a subspecies of the Caatinga cacholote (P. cristata) which was then called the rufous cacholote. The two taxa were split following the data in a paper published in 2000. Confusingly, and contrary to the suggestion of the 2000 paper's authors, the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society, the Clements taxonomy, and some field guide authors call P. unirufa the rufous cacholote.
The grey-crested cacholote is 20 to 21 cm (7.9 to 8.3 in) long and weighs 42 to 57 g (1.5 to 2.0 oz). It is a large, crested, furnariid. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults are mostly bright reddish-rufous that is somewhat paler on their underparts. Their crest varies from entirely rufous to almost entirely grayish. The center of their throat has an orange tinge. Their flight feathers have fuscous tips and the ends of the tail feathers lack barbs. Their iris is yellow to buff... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
More parks will be added in future updates.
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Rufous Cacholote sighting in Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas on a given day, based on 490 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 86th most-seen of the 308 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
December
In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Rufous Cacholote in Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas on a given day, against about 10% in May and November, the lowest months. That is one of Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas's wettest months, with about 180 mm of rain against almost none in July. January to April have too few records to rate.
Between 6 and 9 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Rufous Cacholote sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Only Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas, in our data
Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Rufous Cacholote sightings: about 30% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.
Same family: Furnariidae
The closest relatives of the Rufous Cacholote that you can see in Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas (family Furnariidae, Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers) are Pale-legged Hornero (about 50%), Yellow-chinned Spinetail (about 50%) and Rufous Hornero (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Rufous Cacholote is recorded against all the birds logged in Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas (490 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
