Brown Inca

Brown Inca

Coeligena wilsoni

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Farallones de Cali National Natural Park

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%

355 Verified sightings at Farallones de Cali National Natural Park From 2019 to 2026
355 In 1 park
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Brown Inca

The brown inca (Coeligena wilsoni) is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. The brown inca and most other members of genus Coeligena were at one time placed in genus Helianthea but have been in their current placement since the mid-1900s. The brown inca, bronzy inca (C. coeligena), and black inca (C. prunellei) are sister species. The brown inca is monotypic.

The species' specific epithet commemorates the American naturalist Thomas Bellerby Wilson. The brown inca is about 11 to 13 cm (4.3 to 5.1 in) long. Males weigh about 7.0 g (0.25 oz) and females about 6.5 g (0.23 oz). Both sexes have a long, straight, black bill and a white spot behind the eye. Adult males' upperparts are reddish bronze with a greenish olive lower back and a bronzy forked tail. Their underparts are mostly dull brown with an amethyst gorget and a white patch on each side of the breast. Adult females are essentially the same as males but for a longer bill, a smaller gorget, and a less forked tail. Immatures resemble the adult female.

The brown inca... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Flight call0:14

Ecuador · 2025

© Marc Anderson · XC1077678 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:25

Ecuador · 2006

© Patricio Mena Valenzuela · XC275268 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:15

Ecuador · 1998

© Paul Coopmans · XC264478 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Brown Inca in Farallones de Cali National Natural Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Inca sighting in Farallones de Cali National Natural Park on a given day, based on 355 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 118th most-seen of the 542 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Brown Inca in Farallones de Cali National Natural Park?

November

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Inca in Farallones de Cali National Natural Park on a given day, against under 5% in February and May–July, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Brown Inca?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brown Inca sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Brown Inca?

Only Farallones de Cali National Natural Park, in our data

Farallones de Cali National Natural Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Brown Inca sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Brown Inca sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Brown Inca is recorded against all the birds logged in Farallones de Cali National Natural Park (355 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Farallones de Cali National Natural Park