West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon

West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon

Kinyongia multituberculata

Silhouette: Beth Reinke · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Mkomazi National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

5 Verified sightings at Mkomazi National Park From 2019 to 2026
5 In 1 park
November Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon

The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a species of chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. None of its close relatives occur in the same range as K. multituberculata, but K. matschiei and K. vosseleri are restricted to the East Usambaras.

This species inhabits Afrotemperate forests of the West Usambara Mountains at elevations of 1,200–2,500 m (3,900–8,200 ft) above sea level. It can also occur in modified vegetation adjacent to forest patches and on shrubs and trees by roadsides. However, it requires structurally complex habitats and does not range across transformed landscapes.

The forest patches suffer from timber removal and resource utilization, and habitat is being lost to encroachment and transformation for agriculture. The habitat is highly fragmented, and better protection of forest reserves is needed. Like other chameleons, K. multituberculata is listed on CITES, meaning that legal international trade requires a permit. This species... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon in Mkomazi National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon sighting in Mkomazi National Park on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon in Mkomazi National Park?

November

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon in Mkomazi National Park on a given day, against about 10% in April, June–July, October and December–January, the lowest months. That is one of Mkomazi National Park's wettest months, with about 120 mm of rain against 5 mm in July. May has too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon?

Between 6 and 9 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Where else can you see a West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon?

Only Mkomazi National Park, in our data

Mkomazi National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon sightings: about 30% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Mkomazi National Park (5 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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