Morafka’s Desert Tortoise

Morafka’s Desert Tortoise

Gopherus morafkai

Silhouette: Andrew A. Farke · PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Saguaro National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

547 Verified sightings at Saguaro National Park From 2019 to 2026
547 In 1 park
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Morafka’s Desert Tortoise

The Sonoran Desert tortoise (Gopherus morafkai), or Morafka's desert tortoise, is a species of terrestrial chelonian reptile of the family Testudinidae (tortoises) native to the Sonoran Desert. In 2011, using DNA evidence, geography, and behavioral observations, it was concluded that two distinct species of desert tortoise exist on either side (east-west) of the Colorado River:

the Mojave or Agassiz's desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii); known primarily from the California counties of Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego. Its range continues northeast of Death Valley and the Mojave Desert through the Nevada counties of Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln and Nye, as well as Mohave County, in Arizona, and extreme southwestern Utah, near Zion National Park.

the Sonoran or Morafka's desert tortoise (Gopherus morafkai); found east of the Colorado River, primarily in the Arizona counties of Cochise, Gila, Graham, La Paz, Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, Yavapai and Yuma. Found in the Sonoran Desert, in the states of Sonora and Sinaloa, Mexico. The new species' name is in honor of the late Professor David Joseph Morafka of California... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Ecological Center of Sonora 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
3 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Wildlife World Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Guadalajara Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
6 Colchester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
7 Oregon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Perth Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
10 Hutchinson Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Reid Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Safari Masai Mara 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
13 The Living Planet Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 OdySea Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Tennessee Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
16 Sea Life Arizona 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Closest Relatives at Saguaro National Park

No species of the same family or order lives in Saguaro National Park, so these are its closest relatives here: other reptiles.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Morafka’s Desert Tortoise in Saguaro National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Morafka’s Desert Tortoise sighting in Saguaro National Park on a given day, based on 547 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 13th most-seen of the 51 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Morafka’s Desert Tortoise in Saguaro National Park?

August and September

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Morafka’s Desert Tortoise in Saguaro National Park on a given day, against about 10% in March–May and December–January, the lowest months. Those are among Saguaro National Park's wettest months, with about 45 mm of rain a month against almost none in May.

What time of day is best to see a Morafka’s Desert Tortoise?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Morafka’s Desert Tortoise sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Morafka’s Desert Tortoise?

Only Saguaro National Park, in our data

Saguaro National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Morafka’s Desert Tortoise sightings: about 20% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Morafka’s Desert Tortoise sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Morafka’s Desert Tortoise is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Saguaro National Park (547 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Saguaro National Park