Malabar Grey Hornbill

Malabar Grey Hornbill

Ocyceros griseus

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Bandipur National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

63 Verified sightings at Bandipur National Park From 2019 to 2026
2,821 In all 4 parks
December Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Malabar Grey Hornbill

The Malabar gray hornbill (Ocyceros griseus) is a hornbill endemic to the Western Ghats and associated hills of southern India. They have a large beak but lack the casque that is prominent in some other hornbill species. They are found mainly in dense forest and around rubber, arecanut or coffee plantations. They move around in pairs or small groups, feeding on figs and other forest fruits. Their loud cackling and laughing call makes them familiar to people living in the region.

The Malabar grey hornbill is a large bird, but at 45 to 58 cm (18 to 23 in) in length it is still the smallest of the Asian hornbills. It has a 23 cm (9.1 in) tail and pale or yellowish to orange bill. Males have a reddish bill with a yellow tip, while the females have a plain yellow bill with black at the base of the lower mandible and a black stripe along the culmen. They show a broad whitish superciliary band above the eye, running down to the neck. They fly with a strong flap and glide flight and hop around heavily on the outer branches of large fruiting trees. They have brown-grey wings, a white carpal patch and black primary flight feathers tipped with white. The Indian grey hornbill... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:41

India · 2023

© Sathyan Meppayur · XC786589 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:09

India · 2023

© Sandeep Chakraborty · XC777836 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:15

India · 2020

© Siddhesh Bhor · XC524577 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
2 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
3 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
4 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Malabar Grey Hornbill in Bandipur National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Malabar Grey Hornbill sighting in Bandipur National Park on a given day, based on 63 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 124th most-seen of the 256 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Malabar Grey Hornbill in Bandipur National Park?

December and January

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Malabar Grey Hornbill in Bandipur National Park on a given day, against under 5% in April and June–November, the lowest months. Those are among Bandipur National Park's driest months, with about 25 mm of rain a month against 210 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Malabar Grey Hornbill?

Between 3 and 6 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Malabar Grey Hornbill sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Bandipur National Park the best place to see a Malabar Grey Hornbill?

3rd of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Malabar Grey Hornbill sightings, Bandipur National Park ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Periyar National Park (India, about 60%) and Nagarhole National Park (India, about 20%).

Where does the Malabar Grey Hornbill sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Malabar Grey Hornbill is recorded against all the birds logged in Bandipur National Park (63 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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