Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus adamanteus

Silhouette: Bill Bouton (source photo) & T. Michael Keesey (vectorization) · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Big Cypress National Preserve

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

111 Verified sightings at Big Cypress National Preserve From 2019 to 2026
417 In all 3 parks
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

The eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) is a species of pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the Southeastern United States. It is the largest rattlesnake species and one of the heaviest venomous snakes in the Americas. No subspecies are recognized.

The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is the largest rattlesnake species and is one of the heaviest known species of venomous snake, with one specimen shot in 1946 measuring 2.4 m (7.8 ft) in length and weighing 15.4 kg (34 lb). However, other venomous snakes may rival this species in weight such as the much longer but more slender king cobra and the shorter but even bulkier Gaboon viper. Maximum reported lengths for the eastern diamondback rattlesnake are 2.4 m (8 ft) and 2.5 m (8.25 ft). However, the stated maximum sizes have been called into question due to a lack of voucher specimens. Demonstrating rare reverse sexual size dimorphism, males are typically larger than females.

Specimens over 2.1 m (7 ft) are rare, but well documented. Klauber (1998) included a letter he received from E. Ross Allen in 1953, in which Allen explains how for years he offered a reward of $100, and later... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:04

United States · 2026

© rbbirdss · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:11

United States · 2023

© eando0923 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Disney's Animal Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Busch Gardens Tampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
5 National Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Denver Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Skansen 🇸🇪 Sweden In captivity
8 Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 California Academy of Sciences 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Australia Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
11 Greensboro Science Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Lion Country Safari 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Dallas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
16 Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 Birmingham Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Louisville Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Guadalajara Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
21 Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Saint Louis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Night Safari 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
24 ZooTampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
25 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 Taronga Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
27 Singapore Zoo 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
28 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
29 Melbourne Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
30 Philadelphia Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
31 Budapest Zoo & Botanical Garden 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
32 Faunia 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
33 Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
34 Riverbanks Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
35 Buffalo Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 River Wonders 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
37 Parc Jardins du Monde 🇫🇷 France In captivity
38 Henry Vilas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
39 Safari Masai Mara 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
40 Alligator Adventure 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 Reptile Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
42 ZooAmerica 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
43 Greenville Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
44 Santa Fe College Teaching Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
45 Staten Island Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
46 Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
47 Clyde Peeling's Reptiland 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
48 North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
49 South Carolina Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
50 Baltic Sea Science Center 🇸🇪 Sweden In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake in Big Cypress National Preserve?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake sighting in Big Cypress National Preserve on a given day, based on 111 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 16th most-seen of the 37 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake in Big Cypress National Preserve?

October

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake in Big Cypress National Preserve on a given day, against under 5% in June, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see an Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake?

Between 4 and 7 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Big Cypress National Preserve the best place to see an Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake?

Yes

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake sightings, Big Cypress National Preserve has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Everglades National Park (United States, about 30%) and Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (United States, about 10%).

Where does the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Big Cypress National Preserve (111 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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