Sylvilagus palustris
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%
The marsh rabbit (Sylvilagus palustris) is a small cottontail rabbit found in marshes and swamps of coastal regions of the Eastern and Southern United States, from Virginia to the lower Florida Keys. Being a small brown rabbit, it is similar in appearance to the widespread eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), but is characterized by its smaller ears, legs, and tail, as well as its grayish-brown underparts.
Marsh rabbits are common throughout their range, except for in the Everglades, where the invasive Burmese python has reduced their numbers, and the lower Florida Keys, where the subspecies known as the Lower Keys marsh rabbit (Sylvilagus palustris hefneri) is threatened by rising sea levels and human development of the land. They prefer to live in marshes, swamps, and alongside coastal waters and rivers, as they are excellent swimmers. The marsh rabbit is often compared to the aquatic swamp rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus), which is found along the Gulf coast and further inland in the southeastern United States, though the swamp rabbit has larger ears, tail and legs, as well as a distinctly white underside of its tail.
Like other rabbits, the marsh rabbit is a herbivore, and will eat the leaves and bulbs of various aquatic plants, such as cattails and marsh pennywort. It will also eat crops, such as carrot, sweet potato, and sugar cane, which has caused it to be labeled as a pest. The marsh rabbit is nocturnal and will dig out shelters in the ground with its long toenails to hide and rest in during the daytime, and though it does not create burrows like some other rabbits, it will take advantage of those left behind by other animals. The rabbit's long nails also help it to swim. Some predators of the marsh rabbit include birds of prey, such as owls and the northern harrier, and land animals like bobcats and snakes. Rabbit ticks and other parasites are often found on and in the marsh rabbit, and cases of tularemia and mange are known from it as well.
Humans have some history with marsh rabbits, with the species' diet of aquatic and cultivated plants making it considered as a pest, especially in Florida where sugar cane is grown. Some states regulate marsh rabbits as game animals for hunting, where patches of dried grass may be burned to flush them out. As food, the marsh rabbit may be stewed, or it may be marinated, floured, and fried. The term "marsh rabbit" is used in some restaurants in the eastern United States as a euphemism for muskrat meat. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Big Cypress National Preserve | 🇺🇸 United States |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disney's Animal Kingdom | 🇺🇸 United States |
No species of the same family or order lives in Big Cypress National Preserve, so these are its closest relatives here: other mammals.
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Marsh Rabbit sighting in Big Cypress National Preserve on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 12th most-seen of the 14 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November
In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Marsh Rabbit in Big Cypress National Preserve on a given day, against under 5% in June, September and December–April, the lowest months. That is one of Big Cypress National Preserve's driest months, with about 60 mm of rain against 260 mm in June.
Between 5 and 8 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Marsh Rabbit sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
Among the best
Of the 2 parks where we can rate Marsh Rabbit sightings, Big Cypress National Preserve ranks 2nd at about 10%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (United States, about 10%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Marsh Rabbit is recorded against all the mammals logged in Big Cypress National Preserve (9 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
