Greater Antillean Elaenia

Greater Antillean Elaenia

Elaenia fallax

Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%

46 Verified sightings at Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park From 2019 to 2026
46 In 1 park
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Greater Antillean Elaenia

The Blue Mountain elaenia (Elaenia fallax) is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Jamaica. The American Ornithological Society, the International Ornithological Committee, and the Clements taxonomy formerly considered it to be conspecific with the Hispaniolan elaenia. In 2025 it was split by the IOC and Clements Checklist owing to DNA evidence, subtle physical differences between the two species and more substantial vocal differences. It is considered monotypic.

The Blue Mountain elaenia is 14.5 to 16 cm (5.7 to 6.3 in) long and weighs about 13 to 15 g (0.46 to 0.53 oz). It is a medium-sized elaenia with a slight crest. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a dark olive-brown head with white or pale yellowish lores, a faint white or pale yellowish eyering, a faint darker line through the eye, and a thin white strip in the center of the crown that is usually not visible. Their upperparts are dark olive-brown. Their wings are dusky with paler edges on the flight feathers. The tips of their wing coverts are whitish or greenish white and... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:49

Jamaica · 2013

© Garrett MacDonald · XC133043 · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

Call0:17

Dominican Republic · 2012

© Ian Davies · XC97169 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park 🇯🇲 Jamaica
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Greater Antillean Elaenia in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Antillean Elaenia sighting in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 46 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 70th most-seen of the 91 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Greater Antillean Elaenia in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park?

January, August and November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Antillean Elaenia in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–May, July, September–October and December, the lowest months. June has too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Greater Antillean Elaenia?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Greater Antillean Elaenia sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Greater Antillean Elaenia?

Only Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park, in our data

Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Greater Antillean Elaenia sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Greater Antillean Elaenia live in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park?

Same family: Tyrannidae

The closest relatives of the Greater Antillean Elaenia that you can see in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park (family Tyrannidae, Tyrant Flycatchers) are Loggerhead Kingbird (about 90%), Jamaican Pewee (about 70%) and Sad Flycatcher (about 60%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Greater Antillean Elaenia sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Greater Antillean Elaenia is recorded against all the birds logged in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park (46 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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