Larus livens
Silhouette: Sharon Wegner-Larsen · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%
The yellow-footed gull (Larus livens) is a large gull, closely related to the western gull and thought to be a subspecies until the 1960s. It is endemic to the Gulf of California. Adults are similar in appearance to the western gull with a white head, dark, slate-colored back and wings, and a thick yellow bill. Their legs are yellow, though first winter birds do display pink legs like those of the western gull. It attains full plumage at three years of age.
This species is tied with slaty-backed gull for the world's fourth-largest gull species and is one of the largest gulls in the world, being slightly larger than the western gull. It measures 53 to 72 cm (21 to 28 in) in length and spans 140 to 160 cm (55 to 63 in) across the wings. The body mass of this species can vary from 930 to 1,500 g (2.05 to 3.31 lb). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 40 to 46 cm (16 to 18 in), the bill is 5.0 to 6.2 cm (2.0 to 2.4 in) and the tarsus is 5.9 to 7.5 cm (2.3 to 3.0 in).
Yellow-footed gulls are native to the Gulf of California in Mexico. Most are non-migratory, but an increasing number have been traveling to California's Salton Sea... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bahía de Loreto National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 2 | Cabo Pulmo National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 3 | El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Los Angeles | 🇺🇸 United States |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-footed Gull sighting in Cabo Pulmo National Park on a given day, based on 22 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 51st most-seen of the 100 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February and November
In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-footed Gull in Cabo Pulmo National Park on a given day, against about 10% in March–June, September–October and December–January, the lowest months. Those are among Cabo Pulmo National Park's driest months, with about 15 mm of rain a month against 120 mm in September. July and August have too few records to rate.
Between 7 and 10 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Yellow-footed Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.
2nd of 3
Of the 3 parks where we can rate Yellow-footed Gull sightings, Cabo Pulmo National Park ranks 2nd at about 10%. The best odds are in Bahía de Loreto National Park (Mexico, about 80%).
Same genus: Larus
The closest relatives of the Yellow-footed Gull that you can see in Cabo Pulmo National Park (genus Larus, Large White-headed Gulls) are Western Gull (about 20%), Heermann's Gull (about 10%) and California Gull (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Yellow-footed Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Cabo Pulmo National Park (22 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
