Western Gull

Western Gull

Larus occidentalis

Silhouette: Sharon Wegner-Larsen · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Cabo Pulmo National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

39 Verified sightings at Cabo Pulmo National Park From 2019 to 2026
10,896 In all 7 parks
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Gull

The western gull (Larus occidentalis) is a large white-headed gull that lives on the west coast of North America and the Pacific Ocean. The western gull ranges from British Columbia, Canada, to Baja California, Mexico. It was previously considered conspecific with the yellow-footed gull (Larus livens) of the Gulf of California.

The western gull is a large gull that can measure 55 to 68 cm (22 to 27 in) in total length, spans 130 to 144 cm (51 to 57 in) across the wings, and weighs 800 to 1,400 g (1.8 to 3.1 lb). The average mass among a survey of 48 gulls of the species was 1,011 g (2.229 lb). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 38 to 44.8 cm (15.0 to 17.6 in), the bill is 4.7 to 6.2 cm (1.9 to 2.4 in) and the tarsus is 5.8 to 7.5 cm (2.3 to 3.0 in). The western gull has a white head and body, and upperparts or mantle is dark grey. The head generally remains white year-round, developing little to no streaking patterns in northern populations during the nonbreeding phase (basic plumage). It is debatable the extent of head markings can be found in pure Western Gulls as they form a hybrid zone with the glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens) which... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:18

United States · 2021

© Thomas G. Graves · XC644888 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:12

United States · 2020

© Paul Marvin · XC620780 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Begging call0:27

United States · 2017

© Brian Henderson · XC527928 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~90%
2 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~70%
3 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
4 Cabo Pulmo National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
5 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
7 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
2 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
~30%
4 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Texas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Gull in Cabo Pulmo National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Western Gull sighting in Cabo Pulmo National Park on a given day, based on 39 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 36th most-seen of the 100 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Gull in Cabo Pulmo National Park?

September–October and December–January

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Western Gull in Cabo Pulmo National Park on a given day, against about 10% in March to June, the lowest months. July and August have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Western Gull?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Western Gull live in Cabo Pulmo National Park?

Same genus: Larus

The closest relatives of the Western Gull that you can see in Cabo Pulmo National Park (genus Larus, Large White-headed Gulls) are Yellow-footed Gull (about 10%), Heermann's Gull (about 10%) and California Gull (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Western Gull sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Cabo Pulmo National Park (39 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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