West African Crested Tern

West African Crested Tern

Thalasseus albididorsalis

Silhouette: JJ Harrison (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey) · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Dakar

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

96 Verified sightings at Dakar
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the West African Crested Tern

The West African crested tern (Thalasseus albididorsalis) is a bird species in the family Laridae. Until 2020 it was considered a subspecies of the New World royal tern, Thalasseus maximus. The West African crested tern was long thought to be a subspecies of royal tern. A study published in 2005 showed that it is more closely related to the lesser crested tern (Thalasseus bengalensis), and a 2017 publication confirmed and expanded on those results.

The West African crested tern is one of the three larger crested terns, along with royal tern and greater crested tern. Its tail is shallowly forked and the adult's bill is long and orange. It is about 50 cm (20 in) long, with a wingspan between 125–135 cm (49–53 in), and weighs 320–440 g (11–16 oz) with a mean weight of 367 g (12.9 oz). In breeding plumage its underside is white and upper parts silvery grey; the top of the head is black with a shaggy crest at the rear. As in all Thalasseus terns, the... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:35

Senegal · 2015

© Bram Piot · XC246637 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:19

Ivory Coast · 2015

© Étienne Leroy · XC283733 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:24

Gambia · 2018

© Peter Boesman · XC425656 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Dakar 🇸🇳 Senegal
~40%
2 Luanda 🇦🇴 Angola
~10%
3 Freetown 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
~10%
4 Serrekunda 🇬🇲 Gambia
<5%
5 Accra 🇬🇭 Ghana
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a West African Crested Tern in Dakar?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a West African Crested Tern sighting in Dakar on a given day, based on 96 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 19th most-seen of the 152 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a West African Crested Tern in Dakar?

September

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a West African Crested Tern in Dakar on a given day, against about 20% in February to August, the lowest months. That is one of Dakar's wettest months, with about 170 mm of rain against almost none in May.

What time of day is best to see a West African Crested Tern?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most West African Crested Tern sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Dakar the best place to see a West African Crested Tern?

Yes

Of the 5 cities where we can rate West African Crested Tern sightings, Dakar has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Luanda (Angola, about 10%) and Freetown (Sierra Leone, about 10%).

Which relatives of the West African Crested Tern live in Dakar?

Same genus: Thalasseus

The closest relatives of the West African Crested Tern that you can see in Dakar (genus Thalasseus, Crested Terns) are Sandwich Tern (about 50%) and Lesser Crested Tern (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the West African Crested Tern sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the West African Crested Tern is recorded against all the birds logged in Dakar (96 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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