Southern Paper Wasp

Southern Paper Wasp

Polistes bellicosus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Houston

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

62 Verified sightings at Houston
70 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Paper Wasp

Polistes bellicosus is a social paper wasp from the order Hymenoptera typically found within Texas, namely the Houston area. Like other paper wasps, Polistes bellicosus build nests by manipulating exposed fibers into paper to create cells. P. bellicosus often rebuild their nests at least once per colony season due to predation.

Polistes bellicosus belongs to the subfamily Polistinae, which consists of only social wasps. Polistinae is divided into four tribes: Polistini, Epiponini, Mischocyttarini and Ropalidiini. The tribe Polistini includes the genus Polistes and is the only tribe of Polistinae with a cosmopolitan distribution, i.e. it is the only tribe found in many different global habitats. Polistes bellicosus is most closely related to P. apaches based on a phylogenetic tree.

Along with the genetic similarity, the phylogeny of the larva is also explained using morphological characteristics. Starting at the head, larvae are often dark brown. The body is widest at the anterior part of the abdomen and tapers towards the posterior end. The circular, slender mandible is weakly chitinized. From the mandible... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
2 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Dallas 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Paper Wasp in Houston?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Paper Wasp sighting in Houston on a given day, based on 62 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 217th most-seen of the 1057 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Paper Wasp in Houston?

August to October

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Paper Wasp in Houston on a given day, against under 5% in November to July, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Paper Wasp?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Paper Wasp sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Houston the best place to see a Southern Paper Wasp?

Yes

Of the 5 cities where we can rate Southern Paper Wasp sightings, Houston has the highest daily chance: under 5%. Next come Orlando (United States, under 5%) and Austin (United States, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Southern Paper Wasp live in Houston?

Same genus: Polistes

The closest relatives of the Southern Paper Wasp that you can see in Houston (genus Polistes, Umbrella Paper Wasps) are Metric Paper Wasp (about 10%), Guinea Paper Wasp (about 10%) and Hunter's Little Paper Wasp (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Southern Paper Wasp sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Paper Wasp is recorded against all the insects logged in Houston (62 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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