Cape Ground Squirrel

Cape Ground Squirrel

Xerus inauris

Silhouette: Joseph Smit · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Johannesburg

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

7 Verified sightings at Johannesburg
372 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Cape Ground Squirrel

The Cape ground squirrel or South African ground squirrel (Geosciurus inauris) is found in most of the drier parts of southern Africa from South Africa, through to Botswana, and into Namibia, including Etosha National Park.

The name Cape ground squirrel is somewhat misleading as it actually has a much wider area of habitation. This common name may have been arrived at to distinguish it from a tree squirrel (the eastern grey squirrel) found around Cape Town, which was imported from Europe by Cecil John Rhodes.

The species has also been known as the fan-tailed squirrel. The Cape ground squirrel has black skin with a coat made of short stiff hairs without underfur. The fur is cinnamon on the back while the face, underbelly, sides of neck and ventral sides of limbs are white. The sides of its body each have a white stripe that stretches from the shoulders to the thighs. The eyes are fairly large and have white lines around them. The pinnae are small. The tail is flattened on the back and underside and is covered with white hair and two black bands at the base. The Cape ground's sexual dimorphism is subtle. Males usually weigh 423–649 grams (0.933–1.431 lb), 8 to 12... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~50%
2 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
3 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~30%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Cape Ground Squirrel in Johannesburg?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Cape Ground Squirrel sighting in Johannesburg on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 12th most-seen of the 13 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Cape Ground Squirrel in Johannesburg?

July and November–January

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Cape Ground Squirrel in Johannesburg on a given day, against under 5% in February–June and August–October, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Cape Ground Squirrel?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Cape Ground Squirrel sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Cape Ground Squirrel?

Only Johannesburg, in our data

Johannesburg is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Cape Ground Squirrel sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Cape Ground Squirrel live in Johannesburg?

Same order: Rodentia

The closest relatives of the Cape Ground Squirrel that you can see in Johannesburg (order Rodentia, Rodents) are Cape Porcupine (about 10%), Greater Cane Rat (about 10%) and Common Mole Rat (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Cape Ground Squirrel sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Cape Ground Squirrel is recorded against all the mammals logged in Johannesburg (7 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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