Rufous-bellied Heron

Rufous-bellied Heron

Ardeola rufiventris

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Kigali

In 3 days ~10%

23 Verified sightings at Kigali
1,260 In all 12 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Rufous-bellied Heron

The rufous-bellied heron (Ardeola rufiventris) is a species of heron in the genus Ardeola, the pond herons, of the family Ardeidae. It is found in southern Africa. The rufous-bellied heron was formally described in 1850 by the Swedish zoologist Carl Jakob Sundevall from specimens collected along the Mooi River near Potchefstroom in South Africa. Sundevall coined the binomial name Ardea rufiventris. The specific epithet rufiventris combines Latin rufus meaning "ruddy" or "rufous" with venter, ventris meaning "belly". The rufous-bellied heron is now placed in the genus Ardeola that was introduced in 1822 by the German naturalist Friedrich Boie. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

This is a small dark species of heron with a dark grey head, back and breast contrasting with a rufous belly, wings and tail. When seen in flight the bright yellow legs and feet contrast with the dark feathers of the underside of the body. Juveniles are paler and browner, darkening as they mature.

It is found in eastern, central and southern sub-Saharan Africa widespread although absent from the arid south-west and is found... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Flight call0:07

Zambia · 2023

© Dries Van de Loock · XC791517 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~30%
2 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
3 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
4 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
5 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
6 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
7 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
8 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
9 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
10 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
11 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
12 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
2 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Rufous-bellied Heron in Kigali?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Rufous-bellied Heron sighting in Kigali on a given day, based on 23 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 166th most-seen of the 244 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Rufous-bellied Heron in Kigali?

December

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Rufous-bellied Heron in Kigali on a given day, against under 5% in January to November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Rufous-bellied Heron?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Rufous-bellied Heron sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Kigali the best place to see a Rufous-bellied Heron?

Yes

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Rufous-bellied Heron sightings, Kigali has the highest daily chance: under 5%. Next come Kampala (Uganda, under 5%).

Where does the Rufous-bellied Heron sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Rufous-bellied Heron is recorded against all the birds logged in Kigali (23 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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