Calliphara nobilis
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
Calliphara nobilis (commonly known as the mangrove jewel bug, mangrove shield bug, or mangrove stink bug) is a species of jewel bug found in Asia. Like all species of jewel bugs, it is phytophagous, feeding on the leaves, fruit and seeds of its host plants. This insect is notable for its multiple defense mechanisms: it is highly mobile and swarms disperse with a loud buzz when disturbed; it is aposematically colored, which serves as a warning to any would-be predators that it is unpalatable; and it possesses a robust chemical defense mechanism: it can secrete an irritating and toxic fluid from a pair of metathoracic scent glands when threatened.
C. nobilis is one of 15 species within the genus Calliphara. The genus is part of the Scutelleridae (shield bug) family, which contains some 80 genera and 500 species worldwide. The scutellerids in turn are part of the larger Pentatomoidea superfamily, (which contains the shield bugs, giant shield bugs, burrower bugs, and stink bugs).
Time-divergence studies reveal that the scutellerids and other types of phytophagous insects first emerged in the Early Cretaceous (142.1–122.8 Ma), shortly after the emergence... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sepilok | 🇲🇾 Malaysia |
More parks will be added in future updates.
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Mangrove Jewel Bug sighting in Kochi on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 377th most-seen of the 428 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
June to August
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Mangrove Jewel Bug in Kochi on a given day, against under 5% in September to May, the lowest months. Those are among Kochi's wettest months, with about 430 mm of rain a month against 15 mm in January.
Between 5 and 8 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Mangrove Jewel Bug sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
Among the best
Of the 2 cities where we can rate Mangrove Jewel Bug sightings, Kochi ranks 2nd at under 5%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Singapore (Singapore, under 5%).
Same order: Hemiptera
The closest relatives of the Mangrove Jewel Bug that you can see in Kochi (order Hemiptera, True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and allies) are Kalidasa lanata (about 10%), Phymatostetha deschampsi (about 10%) and Black Planthopper (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Mangrove Jewel Bug is recorded against all the insects logged in Kochi (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
