Bonnet Macaque

Bonnet Macaque

Macaca radiata

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Kozhikode

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

8 Verified sightings at Kozhikode
161 In all 5 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Bonnet Macaque

The bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata), also known as zati, is a species of macaque endemic to southern India. Its distribution is limited by the Indian Ocean on three sides and the Godavari and Tapti rivers, along with that of the rhesus macaque, its related competitor to the north. Land use changes in the last few decades have resulted in changes in its distribution boundaries with the rhesus macaque, raising concern for its conservation status in the wild.

The bonnet macaque is diurnal, arboreal, and terrestrial. It can live up to 35 years in captivity. The bonnet macaque feeds on fruits, true nuts, seeds (culinary "nuts"), flowers, invertebrates and cereals. In southern India, this macaque has a commensal interaction with humans, feeding on food given by humans and raiding farms and houses.

The name "bonnet macaque" has been derived from the species unique and distinctive head pattern. This pattern of hair growth radiates from the center of its crown, creating a visual resemblance of a "bonnet" or a "cap" on the head of the species.

Two subspecies of the bonnet macaque have been identified: Macaca radiata radiata, dark-bellied bonnet macaque, occurs... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
~70%
2 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~70%
3 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
4 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
5 Eravikulam National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tiruchirappalli 🇮🇳 India
~40%
2 Chennai 🇮🇳 India
~30%
3 Bengaluru 🇮🇳 India
~30%
4 Mysuru 🇮🇳 India
~20%
5 Kozhikode 🇮🇳 India
~20%
6 Mumbai 🇮🇳 India
~20%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Sharjah Safari Park Office 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
2 Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
3 Bondla Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
4 Indira Gandhi Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
5 Bannerghatta Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
6 ZOOM Erlebniswelt 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
7 National Zoo of Malaysia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
8 Emirates Park Zoo 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
9 Thrissur Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Bonnet Macaque in Kozhikode?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Bonnet Macaque sighting in Kozhikode on a given day, based on 8 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 6 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Bonnet Macaque in Kozhikode?

October

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Bonnet Macaque in Kozhikode on a given day, against under 5% in May–July and December–March, the lowest months. That is one of Kozhikode's wettest months, with about 250 mm of rain against 5 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see a Bonnet Macaque?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Bonnet Macaque sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Kozhikode the best place to see a Bonnet Macaque?

5th of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Bonnet Macaque sightings, Kozhikode ranks 5th at about 20%. The best odds are in Tiruchirappalli (India, about 40%), Chennai (India, about 30%) and Bengaluru (India, about 30%).

Where does the Bonnet Macaque sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Bonnet Macaque is recorded against all the mammals logged in Kozhikode (8 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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