Peruvian Pelican

Peruvian Pelican

Pelecanus thagus

Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Lima

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

2,058 Verified sightings at Lima
137 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Peruvian Pelican

The Peruvian pelican (Pelecanus thagus) is a member of the pelican family. It lives on the west coast of South America, breeding in loose colonies from about 33.5 degrees south in central Chile to Piura in northern Peru, and occurring as a visitor in southern Chile and Ecuador. It used to be considered a subspecies of the brown pelican.

These birds are dark in colour with a white stripe from the top of the bill up to the crown and down the sides of the neck. They have long tufted feathers on the top of their heads. It was previously considered a subspecies of the brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis). The Peruvian pelican is considerably larger, ranging from about 5 to 7 kg (11–15 lb) in weight, 137 to 152 cm (4.5–5.0 ft) in length and with a wingspan of about 228 cm (7.5 ft). Compared to the brown pelican, it also has proportionally longer crest feathers, as well as differences in the colours of the gular pouch, beak, scapulars and greater wing coverts.

The main breeding season occurs from September to March. Clutch size is usually two or three eggs. Eggs are incubated for approximately 4 to 5 weeks, with the rearing period lasting... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Machalilla National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lima 🇵🇪 Peru
~30%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Walsrode World Bird Park 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
2 Zoo de Doué 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Xcaret 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
5 Parque Safari 🇨🇱 Chile In captivity
6 Parque de las Leyendas 🇵🇪 Peru In captivity
7 Buin Zoo 🇨🇱 Chile In captivity
8 Florida Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Peruvian Pelican in Lima?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Peruvian Pelican sighting in Lima on a given day, based on 2,058 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 28th most-seen of the 171 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Peruvian Pelican in Lima?

March

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Peruvian Pelican in Lima on a given day, against about 20% in May–June, September and December–January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Peruvian Pelican?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Peruvian Pelican sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Peruvian Pelican?

Only Lima, in our data

Lima is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Peruvian Pelican sightings: about 30% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Peruvian Pelican sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Peruvian Pelican is recorded against all the birds logged in Lima (2,058 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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