About the Spiraea Aphid
Aphis spiraecola is a species of aphid described in 1914 by Edith Marion Patch. Its common names include green citrus aphid, Spirea aphid, and apple aphid. It is distributed worldwide, and is most abundant in the United States. It has a diploid chromosome number of 2n=8.
This species was first discovered by Edith Marion Patch in 1914. Patch discovered that A. pomi would feed and develop on Spiraea and A. spiraecola would feed and develop on Malus which confirmed that aphids were a highly variable species. Patch's colonies on apple were decimated by a fungus so all transfer attempts to secondary hosts, which would have demonstrated the limited host range of A. pomi, were made using A. spiraecola from Spiraea instead. Later she suggested using the names A. pomi and A. spiraecola on the basis of the plants on which they were found thus leading to the names each species is known by today. Another species, A. citricola was described by van der Goot in 1912 while doing a study in Chile. This aphid became a synonym for another citrus aphid - Toxoptera citricida. In 1975, Hille Ris Lambers demonstrated that A. citricola referred to A. spiraecola, thus synonymizing A. citricola... Wikipedia →