Western Black Horse Fly

Western Black Horse Fly

Tabanus punctifer

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Los Angeles

In 3 days ~10%

16 Verified sightings at Los Angeles
80 In all 2 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Black Horse Fly

Tabanus punctifer, commonly known as the western horse fly, is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae. This species of horse fly is approximately 20.5 mm (0.8 in) long. They are typically found throughout the southern and western parts of the United States. They can be found between Utah and Mexico, and between California and Texas. The thorax is covered with long hairs that give it a creamy white color, while the abdomen is completely black. Much like other horse fly species, the Tabanus punctifer female requires a blood meal for the development of their eggs. Females will bite horses, livestock, and humans, making them vectors of disease for pathogens and parasites.

Canada, United States and Mexico. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Salt Lake City 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Black Horse Fly in Los Angeles?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Western Black Horse Fly sighting in Los Angeles on a given day, based on 16 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 454th most-seen of the 851 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Black Horse Fly in Los Angeles?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Western Black Horse Fly in Los Angeles on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Western Black Horse Fly?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Black Horse Fly sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Los Angeles the best place to see a Western Black Horse Fly?

6th of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Western Black Horse Fly sightings, Los Angeles ranks 6th at under 5%. The best odds are in Salt Lake City (United States, about 10%), Sacramento (United States, under 5%) and Denver (United States, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Western Black Horse Fly live in Los Angeles?

Same order: Diptera

The closest relatives of the Western Black Horse Fly that you can see in Los Angeles (order Diptera, Flies) are Oblique Streaktail (about 10%), Golden-Tailed Beebandit (about 10%) and Margined Calligrapher (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Western Black Horse Fly sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Black Horse Fly is recorded against all the insects logged in Los Angeles (16 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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