Brown-backed Munia

Brown-backed Munia

Lonchura nigriceps

Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Lusaka

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

10 Verified sightings at Lusaka
8 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
December Best month

About the Brown-backed Munia

The black-and-white mannikin (Spermestes bicolor) also black-and-white munia or red-backed mannikin, is a species of estrildid finch, widely present throughout sub-Saharan Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 4,200,000 km2 (1,600,000 sq mi).

It is found in moist savanna and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest habitat. The status of the species is evaluated as least concern. They are seedeaters, but are known to feed on algae. The black-and-white mannikin was formally described in 1843 by the British zoologist and collector Louis Fraser from a specimen collected near Cape Palmas in Liberia. He placed the species in the genus Amadina and coined the binomial name Amadina bicolor. The black-and-white mannikin is now one of the four species placed in the genus Spermestes that was introduced in 1837 by William Swainson.

Four subspecies are recognised: Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lusaka 🇿🇲 Zambia
~30%
2 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
3 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Brown-backed Munia in Lusaka?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Brown-backed Munia sighting in Lusaka on a given day, based on 10 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 17th most-seen of the 87 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Brown-backed Munia in Lusaka?

December

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Brown-backed Munia in Lusaka on a given day, against under 5% in January–June and August, the lowest months. That is one of Lusaka's wettest months, with about 210 mm of rain against almost none in August.

Is Lusaka the best place to see a Brown-backed Munia?

Yes

Of the 3 cities where we can rate Brown-backed Munia sightings, Lusaka has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Harare (Zimbabwe, about 10%) and Durban (South Africa, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Brown-backed Munia live in Lusaka?

Same genus: Lonchura

The closest relatives of the Brown-backed Munia that you can see in Lusaka (genus Lonchura, Typical Munias and Mannikins) are Bronze Mannikin (about 30%) and Black-and-white Mannikin (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Brown-backed Munia sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Brown-backed Munia is recorded against all the birds logged in Lusaka (10 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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