Coracias abyssinicus
Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%
The Abyssinian roller (Coracias abyssinicus), or Senegal roller, is a member of the roller family of birds which breeds across tropical Africa in a belt south of the Sahara, known as the Sahel. It is resident in the southern part of its range, but northern breeding populations are short-distance migrants, moving further south after the wet season.
The phylogenetic relationships among the Coracias species are shown below, from the molecular study by Johansson et al. (2018) The Abyssinian roller is a large bird, nearly the size of a jackdaw at 28–30 cm (11–12 in). It has a warm brown back, with the rest of the plumage mainly blue. Adults have 12 cm (4.7 in) long tail streamers. Sexes are similar, but the juvenile is a drabber version of the adult. Abyssinian roller is striking in its strong direct flight, with the brilliant blues of the wings contrasting with the brown back and the long tail streamers trailing behind. The call of the Abyssinian roller is a harsh crow-like gak sound, or a screeched aaaargh.
The Abyssinian roller is native to tropical Africa. Its range extends from southern Mauritania and Senegal in the west... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Awash National Park | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | |
| 2 | Kidepo Valley National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 3 | Niokolo-Koba National Park | 🇸🇳 Senegal | |
| 4 | Murchison Falls National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maiduguri | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 2 | N'Djamena | 🇹🇩 Chad | |
| 3 | Serrekunda | 🇬🇲 Gambia | |
| 4 | Ouagadougou | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | |
| 5 | Abuja | 🇳🇬 Nigeria |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Columbus Zoo and Aquarium | 🇺🇸 United States |
Likely
About 50% of wildlife watchers report an Abyssinian Roller sighting in Maiduguri on a given day, based on 73 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 12th most-seen of the 65 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March, May, August–September and December
In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report an Abyssinian Roller in Maiduguri on a given day, against about 40% in July, the lowest month. November has too few records to rate.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Abyssinian Roller sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 5 cities where we can rate Abyssinian Roller sightings, Maiduguri has the highest daily chance: about 50%. Next come N'Djamena (Chad, about 20%) and Serrekunda (Gambia, about 10%).
Same order: Coraciiformes
The closest relatives of the Abyssinian Roller that you can see in Maiduguri (order Coraciiformes, Rollers, Kingfishers, and Allies) are Woodland Kingfisher (about 30%), African Green Bee-eater (about 20%) and Northern Carmine Bee-eater (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Abyssinian Roller is recorded against all the birds logged in Maiduguri (73 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
