Chroicocephalus hartlaubii
Silhouette: Michael Scroggie · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
Hartlaub's gull (Chroicocephalus hartlaubii) is a small gull in the genus Chroicocephalus. It was formerly (as with other related gulls) placed in the genus Larus until genetic research demonstrated that the old broad view of that genus was paraphyletic.
The species' name commemorates the German physician and zoologist, Gustav Hartlaub. In the past, it was also sometimes known as "king gull". Hartlaub's gull is 37–39 cm in length, with a wingspan of 89–92 cm and a weight of 235–340 g. It is a mainly white gull with a grey back and upperwings, black wingtips with conspicuous white "mirrors", and a dark red bill and legs. When breeding it has a very faint lavender grey hood, but otherwise... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | West Coast National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 2 | Table Mountain National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 3 | De Hoop Nature Reserve | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 4 | Namib-Naukluft National Park | 🇳🇦 Namibia | |
| 5 | Garden Route National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 6 | Addo Elephant National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 7 | iSimangaliso Wetland Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Hartlaub's Gull sighting in Maputo on a given day, based on 23 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 76th most-seen of the 115 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February
In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Hartlaub's Gull in Maputo on a given day, against under 5% in April to January, the lowest months. That is one of Maputo's wettest months, with about 100 mm of rain against 15 mm in August.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Hartlaub's Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
2nd of 2
Of the 2 cities where we can rate Hartlaub's Gull sightings, Maputo ranks 2nd at about 10%. The best odds are in Cape Town (South Africa, about 50%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Hartlaub's Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Maputo (23 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
