Fire-fronted Serin

Fire-fronted Serin

Serinus pusillus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Mashhad

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

17 Verified sightings at Mashhad
79 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Fire-fronted Serin

The red-fronted serin or fire-fronted serin (Serinus pusillus) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It prefers high mountain regions and is 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) long. This bird breeds in the Caucasus and the higher mountains of Turkey and Iran, with vagrants occasionally reaching the Greek Eastern Aegean Islands in winter. This bird is also found in Ladakh and other parts of the Indian Himalayas. Outside the breeding season, it occurs in small flocks, typically seen searching through thistle patches. It is a popular cagebird, and escapees from captivity are occasionally found throughout Europe.

The bird is variable in plumage, with adults resembling very dark redpolls. The foreparts are sooty and the forehead is red; juveniles have buff-brown heads. The call is a rapid, shrill "titihihihihihi", resembling that of a Linnet.

The bird will breed in captivity and thrives on a diet of canary grass seed, millet, and other small seeds. They bathe daily if water is accessible. Red-fronted serin From Turkey Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:28

Tajikistan · 2022

© Ding Li Yong · XC734896 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:23

Kazakhstan · 2025

© Frank Lambert · XC1029905 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:07

Georgia · 2024

© Teet Sirotkin · XC920169 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Hemis National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mashhad 🇮🇷 Iran
~10%
2 Almaty 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Fire-fronted Serin in Mashhad?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Fire-fronted Serin sighting in Mashhad on a given day, based on 17 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 32nd most-seen of the 62 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Fire-fronted Serin in Mashhad?

March

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Fire-fronted Serin in Mashhad on a given day, against under 5% in May–September and November–February, the lowest months. That is one of Mashhad's wettest months, with about 40 mm of rain against almost none in August.

What time of day is best to see a Fire-fronted Serin?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Fire-fronted Serin sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Mashhad the best place to see a Fire-fronted Serin?

Yes

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Fire-fronted Serin sightings, Mashhad has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Almaty (Kazakhstan, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Fire-fronted Serin live in Mashhad?

Same family: Fringillidae

The closest relatives of the Fire-fronted Serin that you can see in Mashhad (family Fringillidae, Finches, Euphonias, and Allies) are Chaffinch (about 90%), Brambling (about 50%) and Eurasian Siskin (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Fire-fronted Serin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Fire-fronted Serin is recorded against all the birds logged in Mashhad (17 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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