Brown Watersnake

Brown Watersnake

Nerodia taxispilota

Silhouette: Beth Reinke · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Miami

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%

216 Verified sightings at Miami
525 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
February Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Brown Watersnake

The brown water snake (Nerodia taxispilota) is a large species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to the southeastern United States. This snake is often one of the most abundant species of snakes found in rivers and streams of the southeastern United States, yet many aspects of its natural history are poorly known. Due to abundance and distribution throughout its biological range, this species could be used to investigate anthropogenic impacts on aquatic ecosystems by studying their movements.

Lycodonomorphus rufulus is sometimes also called the brown water snake, but L. rufulus is found in South Africa. Its common names include brown water snake, water-pilot, aspic, false moccasin, great water snake, pied water snake, southern water snake, and water rattle. Nerodia taxispilota is found in lower coastal regions from southeastern Virginia, through North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, to northern and western Florida (Gulf Coast), then west through Alabama, and Mississippi, to Louisiana, normally from sea level to 500 ft. (150 m) elevation.

The brown water snake is very heavy-bodied, and its neck is distinctly narrower... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
2 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
3 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Edisto Island Serpentarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Brown Watersnake in Miami?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Watersnake sighting in Miami on a given day, based on 216 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 21st most-seen of the 58 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Brown Watersnake in Miami?

February

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Watersnake in Miami on a given day, against about 10% in March to January, the lowest months. That is one of Miami's driest months, with about 50 mm of rain against 190 mm in June.

What time of day is best to see a Brown Watersnake?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brown Watersnake sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Miami the best place to see a Brown Watersnake?

Yes

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Brown Watersnake sightings, Miami has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Orlando (United States, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Brown Watersnake live in Miami?

Same genus: Nerodia

The closest relatives of the Brown Watersnake that you can see in Miami (genus Nerodia, Watersnakes) are Banded Water Snake (about 10%) and Florida Green Watersnake (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Brown Watersnake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Brown Watersnake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Miami (216 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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