Spiny Oak-Slug Moth

Spiny Oak-Slug Moth

Euclea delphinii

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Montreal

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

13 Verified sightings at Montreal
91 In all 5 parks From 2019 to 2026
August Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Spiny Oak-Slug Moth

The spiny oak slug (Euclea delphinii) is the larval form (caterpillar) of a moth in the family Limacodidae. There is one generation a year in most of the northern parts of its range, with caterpillars seen from late June to October (Wagner 2005). Two generations or more from Missouri south.

Eggs are laid singly or in small clusters on leaves (Wagner 2005). Euclea delphinii is the only species of its genus to exist in West Virginia (USDA 2022). Euclea caterpillar larvae are variable in colour, with the most common colouration being yellowish green, with bright red, square subdorsal markings- making this a distinct ID feature for this species. Orange hues are also common, alongside the red square subdorsal markings.The larva is flattened and ovoid in outline, with spiny tubercules along the back and sides. These are venomous, producing symptoms in humans that vary from mild itching and burning to more serious reactions that require medical attention (Florida Poison Information Center 2015). The sides have craters ringed with black or white along them. This species has 8 instars in total, with the first instar being a small, whitish larva with subdorsal... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
2 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Spiny Oak-Slug Moth in Montreal?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Spiny Oak-Slug Moth sighting in Montreal on a given day, based on 13 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 502nd most-seen of the 926 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Spiny Oak-Slug Moth in Montreal?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Spiny Oak-Slug Moth in Montreal on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Spiny Oak-Slug Moth?

Between 9 pm and midnight

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Spiny Oak-Slug Moth sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Montreal the best place to see a Spiny Oak-Slug Moth?

Yes

Of the 3 cities where we can rate Spiny Oak-Slug Moth sightings, Montreal has the highest daily chance: under 5%. Next come Miami (United States, under 5%) and Washington (United States, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Spiny Oak-Slug Moth live in Montreal?

Same order: Lepidoptera

The closest relatives of the Spiny Oak-Slug Moth that you can see in Montreal (order Lepidoptera, Butterflies and Moths) are Common Blue (about 40%), Monarch (about 30%) and Black Swallowtail (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Spiny Oak-Slug Moth sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Spiny Oak-Slug Moth is recorded against all the insects logged in Montreal (13 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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