Orange-Spotted Emerald

Orange-Spotted Emerald

Oxygastra curtisii

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Porto

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

9 Verified sightings at Porto
21 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Orange-Spotted Emerald

The orange-spotted emerald, Oxygastra curtisii, is a dragonfly in the family Idomacromiidae. It is the only species of the genus Oxygastra. The species is native to western and southern Europe, where it inhabits slow-flowing rivers and streams with well-vegetated banks. It is a bronzy-green dragonfly with bright green eyes and a row of yellow-orange spots along the abdomen.

Orange-spotted emerald is a medium-sized dragonfly, about 53 mm in length. It has bright green eyes and a bronzy-green body with a series of yellow to orange spots along the upper surface of the abdomen, giving rise to its common name. The tenth abdominal segment of the male is prolonged into a downward-curving point, a characteristic noted by Selys when he established the genus Oxygastra in 1871.

The wings are transparent, although females often have a pale amber wash at their bases. The sexes differ in the shape of the terminal abdominal segments, with females having a shorter abdomen and a small vulvar scale used during egg-laying.

Orange-spotted emerald is native to western and southern Europe, where it occurs from the Iberian Peninsula east to Italy and parts... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Porto 🇵🇹 Portugal
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Orange-Spotted Emerald in Porto?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an Orange-Spotted Emerald sighting in Porto on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 377th most-seen of the 498 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Orange-Spotted Emerald in Porto?

June and July

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report an Orange-Spotted Emerald in Porto on a given day, against under 5% in August to May, the lowest months. Those are among Porto's driest months, with about 25 mm of rain a month against 140 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see an Orange-Spotted Emerald?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Orange-Spotted Emerald sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see an Orange-Spotted Emerald?

Only Porto, in our data

Porto is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Orange-Spotted Emerald sightings: under 5% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Orange-Spotted Emerald live in Porto?

Same order: Odonata

The closest relatives of the Orange-Spotted Emerald that you can see in Porto (order Odonata, Dragonflies and Damselflies) are Copper Demoiselle (about 10%), Keeled Skimmer (about 10%) and Large Red Damselfly (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Orange-Spotted Emerald sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Orange-Spotted Emerald is recorded against all the insects logged in Porto (9 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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