Large Pugnacious Ant

Large Pugnacious Ant

Anoplolepis custodiens

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Pretoria

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%

19 Verified sightings at Pretoria
November Best month

About the Large Pugnacious Ant

Anoplolepis custodiens, commonly known as the common pugnacious ant, is a species of ant in the genus Anoplolepis, native to central and southern Africa. Individual ants may come in a range of colors and sizes. Found in dry and cultivated areas, it is an important source of prey for some pangolins and aardvarks. Although generally aggressive, ants from other colonies of Anoplolepis custodiens are not attacked.

The worker common pugnacious ant varies greatly in size and is up to 10 mm (0.4 in) long, and polymorphic, being yellowish-brown, reddish-brown or darker chocolate-brown, often with the abdomen darker than the rest of the ant. Darker individuals can be distinguished from the black pugnacious ant (Anoplolepis steingroeveri) by the chequer-board dark pattern on the gaster, which is caused by reflection of light by pubescent hairs which lie in different directions on the two sides.

This ant is native to tropical sub-Saharan Africa. Its range includes Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zanzibar and Zimbabwe. It is a terrestrial species living... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
2 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Large Pugnacious Ant in Pretoria?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Large Pugnacious Ant sighting in Pretoria on a given day, based on 19 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 82nd most-seen of the 274 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Large Pugnacious Ant in Pretoria?

June and September–April

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Large Pugnacious Ant in Pretoria on a given day, against under 5% in May and July–August, the lowest months.

Is Pretoria the best place to see a Large Pugnacious Ant?

Yes

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Large Pugnacious Ant sightings, Pretoria has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Durban (South Africa, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Large Pugnacious Ant live in Pretoria?

Same family: Formicidae

The closest relatives of the Large Pugnacious Ant that you can see in Pretoria (family Formicidae, Ants) are Natal Droptail Ant (about 10%), Small Spiny Sugar Ant (about 10%) and Spotted Sugar Ant (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Large Pugnacious Ant sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Large Pugnacious Ant is recorded against all the insects logged in Pretoria (19 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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