Cinnyris osea
In 3 days >90%
The Palestine sunbird (Cinnyris osea) is a small passerine bird of the sunbird family, Nectariniidae. Found in parts of the Middle East and sub-Saharan Africa, it is also known as the northern orange-tufted sunbird. However, the name "orange-tufted sunbird" refers to another species, found further south in Africa. In 2015 the Palestinian Authority adopted the species as a national bird, after it lost in Israel's national bird public vote in 2008 in favor of the hoopoe. The specific name osea is derived from Ancient Greek ὁσια (hosia, "holy").
The Palestine sunbird is 8 to 12 cm long with a wingspan of 14 to 16 cm. Males have an average weight of 7.6 g and females weigh around 6.8 g. The bill is fairly long, black and curves downwards. The plumage of breeding males is mostly dark but appears glossy blue or green in the light. There are orange tufts at the sides of the breast which are hard to see except at close range. Females and juveniles are grey-brown above with pale underparts. Non-breeding males are similar but may retain some dark feathers.
It has a high, fast, jingling song and various calls including a harsh alarm call. It occurs in... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
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More parks will be added in future updates.
Very likely
About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Palestine Sunbird sighting in Ramallah on a given day, based on 454 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 9th most-seen of the 118 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
June–August and October
In those months about 90% of wildlife watchers report a Palestine Sunbird in Ramallah on a given day, against about 60% in January and February, the lowest months. Those are among Ramallah's driest months, with almost no rain against 90 mm in January.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Palestine Sunbird sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
3rd of 5
Of the 5 cities where we can rate Palestine Sunbird sightings, Ramallah ranks 3rd at about 80%. The best odds are in Jerusalem (Israel, about 90%) and Amman (Jordan, about 80%).
Same order: Passeriformes
The closest relatives of the Palestine Sunbird that you can see in Ramallah (order Passeriformes, Perching Birds) are Hooded Crow (over 90%), White-spectacled Bulbul (about 90%) and Great Tit (about 90%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Palestine Sunbird is recorded against all the birds logged in Ramallah (454 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
