Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

Picoides tridactylus

Silhouette: Gareth Monger · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Saint Petersburg

In 3 days <5%

10 Verified sightings at Saint Petersburg
334 In all 5 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

The Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) is a medium-sized woodpecker that is found from northern Europe across northern Asia to Japan. The Eurasian three-toed woodpecker was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He coined the binomial name Picus tridactylus. The type locality is Sweden. The specific epithet is from the Ancient Greek tridaktulos meaning "three-toed" (tri- is "three-" and daktulos is toe). The species is now placed in the genus Picoides that was introduced by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède in 1799. The Eurasian three-toed woodpecker was formerly considered conspecific with the American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis).

Eight subspecies are recognised: Wikipedia →

Sounds

Pecking0:46

Sweden · 2026

© Lars Edenius · XC1076853 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Drumming0:39

Sweden · 2025

© Dag Österlund · XC1009129 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:27

Sweden · 2023

© Thomas Bergman · XC811751 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~20%
2 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
~10%
3 Plitvice Lakes National Park 🇭🇷 Croatia
<5%
4 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
5 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Novosibirsk 🇷🇺 Russia
~10%
2 Saint Petersburg 🇷🇺 Russia
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker in Saint Petersburg?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker sighting in Saint Petersburg on a given day, based on 10 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 143rd most-seen of the 167 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker in Saint Petersburg?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker in Saint Petersburg on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Saint Petersburg the best place to see a Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker?

2nd of 2

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker sightings, Saint Petersburg ranks 2nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Novosibirsk (Russia, about 10%).

Where does the Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Saint Petersburg (10 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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