Western Black Horse Fly

Western Black Horse Fly

Tabanus punctifer

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Salt Lake City

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%

20 Verified sightings at Salt Lake City
80 In all 2 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Black Horse Fly

Tabanus punctifer, commonly known as the western horse fly, is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae. This species of horse fly is approximately 20.5 mm (0.8 in) long. They are typically found throughout the southern and western parts of the United States. They can be found between Utah and Mexico, and between California and Texas. The thorax is covered with long hairs that give it a creamy white color, while the abdomen is completely black. Much like other horse fly species, the Tabanus punctifer female requires a blood meal for the development of their eggs. Females will bite horses, livestock, and humans, making them vectors of disease for pathogens and parasites.

Canada, United States and Mexico. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Salt Lake City 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Black Horse Fly in Salt Lake City?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Western Black Horse Fly sighting in Salt Lake City on a given day, based on 20 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 99th most-seen of the 242 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Black Horse Fly in Salt Lake City?

July to September

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Western Black Horse Fly in Salt Lake City on a given day, against under 5% in October to June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Western Black Horse Fly?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Black Horse Fly sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Salt Lake City the best place to see a Western Black Horse Fly?

Yes

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Western Black Horse Fly sightings, Salt Lake City has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Sacramento (United States, under 5%) and Denver (United States, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Western Black Horse Fly live in Salt Lake City?

Same order: Diptera

The closest relatives of the Western Black Horse Fly that you can see in Salt Lake City (order Diptera, Flies) are Large-Tailed Aphideater (about 10%), Eurasian Drone Fly (about 10%) and Marsh Crane Fly (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Western Black Horse Fly sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Black Horse Fly is recorded against all the insects logged in Salt Lake City (20 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Salt Lake City