Scarlet Pygmy

Scarlet Pygmy

Nannophya pygmaea

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Singapore

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%

458 Verified sightings at Singapore
16 In all 2 parks From 2019 to 2026
April Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Scarlet Pygmy

Nannophya pygmaea, known variously as the scarlet dwarf, northern pygmyfly, or tiny dragonfly, is a dragonfly of the family Libellulidae, native from Southeast Asia to China and Japan, occasionally found south to Australia. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~30%
2 Tangkoko Nature Reserve 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kuching 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~30%
2 Johor Bahru 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
3 Singapore 🇸🇬 Singapore
~10%
4 Kuala Lumpur 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Scarlet Pygmy in Singapore?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Scarlet Pygmy sighting in Singapore on a given day, based on 458 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 114th most-seen of the 1045 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Scarlet Pygmy in Singapore?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Scarlet Pygmy in Singapore on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Scarlet Pygmy?

Between 4 and 7 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Scarlet Pygmy sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Singapore the best place to see a Scarlet Pygmy?

3rd of 4

Of the 4 cities where we can rate Scarlet Pygmy sightings, Singapore ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Kuching (Malaysia, about 30%) and Johor Bahru (Malaysia, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Scarlet Pygmy live in Singapore?

Same family: Libellulidae

The closest relatives of the Scarlet Pygmy that you can see in Singapore (family Libellulidae, Skimmers) are Common Parasol (about 40%), Crimson Marsh Glider (about 30%) and Scarlet Skimmer (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Scarlet Pygmy sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Scarlet Pygmy is recorded against all the insects logged in Singapore (458 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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