About the Orthetrum japonicum
Orthetrum japonicum is a species of libellulid dragonfly endemic to Japan. Orthetrum japonicum was first scientifically described as Libellula japonica by Philip Reese Uhler in 1858 from Hakodate, Japan, based on a male specimen only, making it one of the first Japanese odonates to be recognized and described by Europeans.
In 1894, Robert McLachlan described a variant of the species from Sichuan Province, China, which he dubbed O. japonicum var. internum. He revisited the Chinese dragonfly two years later and raised it to full species level, naming it Orthetrum internum. The newly christened species lasted until 1909, when Friedrich Ris declared the physical differences McLachlan had noted too slight, and lumped it back in with O. japonicum, making it a subspecies. This classification endured throughout the 20th century, although Katsuyoshi Ishida, writing in the 1990s, thought internum a discrete species on the basis of its larvae. A 2012 paper published in the journal Tombo revising the taxonomy of Japanese odonates with genetic techniques looked at the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of several species, including Orthetrum japonicum.... Wikipedia →