Abyssinian Roller

Abyssinian Roller

Coracias abyssinicus

Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Niokolo-Koba National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

213 Verified sightings at Niokolo-Koba National Park From 2019 to 2026
759 In all 4 parks
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Abyssinian Roller

The Abyssinian roller (Coracias abyssinicus), or Senegal roller, is a member of the roller family of birds which breeds across tropical Africa in a belt south of the Sahara, known as the Sahel. It is resident in the southern part of its range, but northern breeding populations are short-distance migrants, moving further south after the wet season.

The phylogenetic relationships among the Coracias species are shown below, from the molecular study by Johansson et al. (2018) The Abyssinian roller is a large bird, nearly the size of a jackdaw at 28–30 cm (11–12 in). It has a warm brown back, with the rest of the plumage mainly blue. Adults have 12 cm (4.7 in) long tail streamers. Sexes are similar, but the juvenile is a drabber version of the adult. Abyssinian roller is striking in its strong direct flight, with the brilliant blues of the wings contrasting with the brown back and the long tail streamers trailing behind. The call of the Abyssinian roller is a harsh crow-like gak sound, or a screeched aaaargh.

The Abyssinian roller is native to tropical Africa. Its range extends from southern Mauritania and Senegal in the west... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:07

Gambia · 2025

© Romuald Mikusek · XC1018853 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:16

Guinea-Bissau · 2020

© Joost van Bruggen · XC523680 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:28

Senegal · 2007

© Fernand Deroussen · XC164445 · CC BY-NC-ND 3.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~70%
2 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~60%
3 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
~40%
4 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Maiduguri 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~50%
2 N'Djamena 🇹🇩 Chad
~20%
3 Serrekunda 🇬🇲 Gambia
~10%
4 Ouagadougou 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
~10%
5 Abuja 🇳🇬 Nigeria
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Abyssinian Roller in Niokolo-Koba National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report an Abyssinian Roller sighting in Niokolo-Koba National Park on a given day, based on 213 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 49th most-seen of the 215 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Abyssinian Roller in Niokolo-Koba National Park?

January

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report an Abyssinian Roller in Niokolo-Koba National Park on a given day, against about 30% in March and August–September, the lowest months. That is one of Niokolo-Koba National Park's driest months, with almost no rain against 300 mm in August. May–July and October have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see an Abyssinian Roller?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Abyssinian Roller sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Niokolo-Koba National Park the best place to see an Abyssinian Roller?

3rd of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Abyssinian Roller sightings, Niokolo-Koba National Park ranks 3rd at about 40%. The best odds are in Awash National Park (Ethiopia, about 70%) and Kidepo Valley National Park (Uganda, about 60%).

Where does the Abyssinian Roller sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Abyssinian Roller is recorded against all the birds logged in Niokolo-Koba National Park (213 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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