Lion-tailed Macaque

Lion-tailed Macaque

Macaca silenus

Silhouette: Jamie Whitehouse · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Periyar National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

11 Verified sightings at Periyar National Park From 2019 to 2026
11 In 1 park
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Lion-tailed Macaque

The lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus), locally called wanderoo, is an Old World monkey endemic to the Western Ghats of South India. Lion-tailed macaques are covered in black fur, and have a striking gray or silver mane that surrounds the face in both sexes. The face itself is hairless and black in adults, but pinkish in infants less than a year old. Infants are born with no mane, which begins to growth about two months after birth. They are named not for their mane, but for their tail, which is long, thin, and naked, with a lion-like, black tail tuft at the tip. The size of their tail is about 25 cm (9.8 in) in length. Their eyes are a shade of hazelnut with highlighting black eyelids.

Lion-tailed macaques, like other macaques, have deep cheek pouches used for storing food, and are quadrupedal with opposable digits. The mane that surrounds its face gives this monkey its German name Bartaffe – "beard ape". With a head-body length of 42–61 cm (17–24 in) and a weight of 2–10 kg (4.4–22.0 lb), it ranks among the smaller macaques species.

The lion-tailed macaque is a rainforest dweller, often found in the upper canopy of tropical moist... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:16

India · 2025

© Aditya Satish · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Disney's Animal Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
4 Ostrava Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
5 Fota Wildlife Park 🇮🇪 Ireland In captivity
6 Arignar Anna Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
7 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
8 Nehru Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
9 National Zoological Park Delhi 🇮🇳 India In captivity
10 Chester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
11 National Zoological Garden of South Africa 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
12 Detroit Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 Mysore Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
14 Bannerghatta Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
15 Gatorland 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
16 Lisbon Zoo 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
17 Nikolaev Zoo 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
18 Safari North Wildlife Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Łódź Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
20 Thiruvananthapuram Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
21 Apenheul Primate Park 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
22 Plaswijckpark 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
23 Oaklawn Farm Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
24 Reid Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
25 Santillana Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
26 Monkey Town 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
27 Johor Zoo 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
28 The Seas with Nemo & Friends 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
29 Castellar Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
30 Oceanium 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
31 Blue Planet Aquarium 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
32 Erlebniswelt Tier und Natur 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
33 Sobela Ocean Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
34 Batu Secret Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Lion-tailed Macaque in Periyar National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Lion-tailed Macaque sighting in Periyar National Park on a given day, based on 11 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 12th most-seen of the 14 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Lion-tailed Macaque in Periyar National Park?

January

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Lion-tailed Macaque in Periyar National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–March and May–September, the lowest months. That is one of Periyar National Park's driest months, with about 25 mm of rain against 410 mm in August.

What time of day is best to see a Lion-tailed Macaque?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Lion-tailed Macaque sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Lion-tailed Macaque?

Only Periyar National Park, in our data

Periyar National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Lion-tailed Macaque sightings: about 20% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Lion-tailed Macaque sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Lion-tailed Macaque is recorded against all the mammals logged in Periyar National Park (11 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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