Halcyon badia
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%
The chocolate-backed kingfisher (Halcyon badia) is a species of kingfisher in the subfamily Halcyoninae, native to the African tropical rainforest. The chocolate-backed kingfisher has the typical stocky kingfisher shape with dark upper parts and pure white underparts. The head and hind neck are very dark brown, the mantle is brownish black, the back is black, the rump a brilliant iridescent blue, the upper tail coverts are black, and the tail is pale blue. The wings are dark, apart from a brilliant azure speculum formed in the outer webs of the secondary feathers. The underparts from the throat to the vent are snowy white, apart from a small blackish flank patch, and are clearly demarcated from the dark upper parts. In flight the brilliant blue rump and speculum are distinctive. The bill is red or reddish brown. Juveniles are similar to adults, except that the breast is scalloped and the bill is blackish with an orange tip.
A harsh screeching alarm note is given. The song is a high pitched, barely audible introductory "pee" followed by 12-17 long flutelike pure tones which are evenly spaced and far carrying, lasting 5–7 seconds, and sometimes falling away... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Semuliki National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 2 | Taï National Park | 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast | |
| 3 | Murchison Falls National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Chocolate-backed Kingfisher sighting in Semuliki National Park on a given day, based on 71 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 91st most-seen of the 280 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May and October
In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Chocolate-backed Kingfisher in Semuliki National Park on a given day, against about 10% in April, July and December–January, the lowest months. Those are among Semuliki National Park's wettest months, with about 130 mm of rain a month against 5 mm in January.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Chocolate-backed Kingfisher sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 3 parks where we can rate Chocolate-backed Kingfisher sightings, Semuliki National Park has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Taï National Park (Ivory Coast, about 10%) and Murchison Falls National Park (Uganda, under 5%).
Same genus: Halcyon
The closest relatives of the Chocolate-backed Kingfisher that you can see in Semuliki National Park (genus Halcyon, Typical Woodland Kingfishers) are Woodland Kingfisher (about 70%) and Blue-breasted Kingfisher (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Chocolate-backed Kingfisher is recorded against all the birds logged in Semuliki National Park (71 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
