Least Pygmy-Owl

Least Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium minutissimum

Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Serra dos Órgãos National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

81 Verified sightings at Serra dos Órgãos National Park From 2019 to 2026
81 In 1 park
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Least Pygmy-Owl

The East Brazilian pygmy owl (Glaucidium minutissimum), also known as least pygmy-owl or Sick's pygmy-owl, is a small owl in the typical owl family. It has been argued that the scientific name used here actually belongs to the Pernambuco pygmy owl, in which case the East Brazilian pygmy owl should be referred to as G. sicki (König & Weick, 2005). This has not gained widespread recognition.

Formerly, this species included the Colima pygmy owl, Tamaulipas pygmy owl, Central American pygmy owl, subtropical pygmy owl, and Baja pygmy owl as subspecies. This species has a large range. It can be found in southeastern Brazil and easternmost Paraguay. It inhabits tropical and subtropical moist evergreen forests and edges as well as open bush canopy. It is one of the smallest South American owls, averaging at 55 g (1.9 oz) and 15 cm (5.9 in) tall. Wing length can reach 85–91 mm (3.3–3.6 in), while the tail can reach a length of 49–54 mm (1.9–2.1 in). The head is rounded, with no ear tufts. The pale greyish-brown facial disk is not pronounced and shows some rufous concentric lines. The eyes are yellow, with whitish eyebrows. The... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:08

Brazil · 2026

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1100960 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:48

Brazil · 2025

© Joost van Bruggen · XC1050474 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:25

Brazil · 2022

© Nunes D`Acosta · XC769954 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Least Pygmy-Owl in Serra dos Órgãos National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Least Pygmy-Owl sighting in Serra dos Órgãos National Park on a given day, based on 81 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 144th most-seen of the 336 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Least Pygmy-Owl in Serra dos Órgãos National Park?

June and September

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Least Pygmy-Owl in Serra dos Órgãos National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March, the lowest month. Those are among Serra dos Órgãos National Park's driest months, with about 90 mm of rain a month against 310 mm in November.

What time of day is best to see a Least Pygmy-Owl?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Least Pygmy-Owl sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Least Pygmy-Owl?

Only Serra dos Órgãos National Park, in our data

Serra dos Órgãos National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Least Pygmy-Owl sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Least Pygmy-Owl sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Least Pygmy-Owl is recorded against all the birds logged in Serra dos Órgãos National Park (81 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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