Euwallacea fornicatus
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%
Euwallacea fornicatus, also known as tea shot-hole borer (TSHB) or polyphagous shot-hole borer (PSHB), is a species complex consisting of multiple cryptic species of ambrosia beetles known as an invasive species in California, Israel, South Africa, and Australia. The species has also been unintentionally introduced into exotic greenhouses in several European countries.
See Wallacea, region of Indonesian islands named after the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. Common names of the species include tea shot-hole borer and polyphagous shot-hole borer (PSHB). The tea shot-hole borer has been known to cause devastating damage to tea (Camellia sinensis) in at least ten countries, including India and Sri Lanka where it is a major economic pest.
Since 2007, specimens of E. fornicatus have been documented in Florida on avocado trees. However, it is not considered a health threat because no disease is expressed. In 2009, specimens matching the description for E. fornicatus were introduced into Israel, where they were documented as vectors of a new fungal plant pathogen in avocado trees. In 2012, similar fungal disease was recorded in avocado trees in... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Table Mountain National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
More parks will be added in future updates.
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cape Town | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer sighting in Table Mountain National Park on a given day, based on 169 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 66th most-seen of the 344 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November to May
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer in Table Mountain National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June to October, the lowest months.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Only Table Mountain National Park, in our data
Table Mountain National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer is recorded against all the insects logged in Table Mountain National Park (169 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
